Resiliency attitudes and skills profile,22 adolescent resilience scale,23 rsa,24 brcs,25,26 25items resilience scale,27 and cdrisc. Resilience, the process of positive adjustment in the context of significant life adversity, is an important element of positive mental health following physical disability. Resilience seemed to lie at the core of the recent promotion of positive mental health and wellbeing. You dont need to search any further for an outstanding tool to measure resilience. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience. The preliminary version of the scale consisted of 45 items covering five dimensions. In order to obtain the scale, complete and submit the. Wagnilds recommendations on the best way to administer the resilience scale in order to get the best results, and how to correctly interpret. Not only can it save you days of looking for references on resilience, but most importantly, the users guide gives you dr. Norm table for the pss 10 item inventory category n mean s. Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience scale. Principal components factor analysis of the rs was conducted followed.
After 30 years of research, we know that our measures are. An abridged 14item version of rs rs14 comprising items of the original rs scale has been developed. The questions on the 25item connordavidson resilience scale include. The rs11 scale was administered to 3942 participants aged 64 94 years of the koraage study.
Korean version of the 14item resilience scale rs14 for. In order to ensure anonymity, every completed questionnaire was. The 10 item scale is comprised of ten of the original 25 items from the cdrisc10 scale. Oct 03, 2016 the resilience scale and other scales measuring resilience that are already translated into italian. The 10item connordavidson resilience scale 10item cdrisc is an instrument for measuring resilience that has shown good psychometric properties in its original version in english. The questions on the 25 item connordavidson resilience scale include. Perceived stress scale by sheldon cohen the perceived stress scale pss is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. The aim of the study is therefore, to demonstrate the internal consistency and concurrent validity of the resilience scale rs and its 14 item short version rs 14 in a nigerian. Consequently, researchers and clinicians have little robust evidence to inform their choice of a resilience measure and may make an arbitrary and inappropriate selection for the population and context. Delegate learn to ask for help at home and at work.
The purpose of this study was to verify the validity and reliability of a 14 item resilience scale rs 14 by applying it to korean university students. The clinical relevance of resilience has received considerable attention in recent years. Delete items to reduce duplication and balance content coverage. In an emergency, im someone people can generally rely on. The aim of the study is therefore, to demonstrate the internal consistency and concurrent validity of the resilience scale rs and its 14item short.
Jan, 2015 the cdrisc 10 is intended to measure resilience. This scale was constructed after interviewing resilient subjects and hence is an accurate tool for studying resilience. The results showed that a singlefactor solution is the most appropriate figure 1. Resilience is also an important part of positive psychology.
Validation of the wagnild and youngs resilience scale in. The connordavidson resilience scale cd risc was created to address aspects of resilience and for use in clinical practice. A validation study of the rs 14 conducted with sample of 690 middle aged and older adults showed a onefactor solution accounting for 53% of the total variance, with items ranging from 0. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures database. Plan recoveryresilience techniques mathieu, 2012 top 14 selfcare tips for rccs. A validity study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in general hospital. The original 25 item resilience scale rs is likely the most popular scale in the world to measure resilience. The original english version of the rs14 was translated into italian figure 1. Confirmatory factor analysis of the resilience scale short. You dont need to keep searching for an excellent tool to measure resilience.
Psychometric assessment of the wagnild and youngs resilience. If you want to properly administer the resilience scale and accurately interpret your results, you need this. The original english version of rs was translated to japanese and the japanese version was confirmed by backtranslation. Reliability and validity of the italian version of the 14item resilience. The purpose of this study was to verify the validity and reliability of a 14item resilience scale rs14 by applying it to korean university students. In this paper a new scale for measuring the presence of protective resources that promote adult resilience is validated. Article pdf available in journal of nursing measurement 193. A psychometric evaluation of the lithuanian version of the 14item. The 14 item resilience scale rs14 may be the most popular scale in the world to measure resilience.
Methods the original english version of the rs 14 was translated into korean, and the korean version of the rs 14 was confirmed with backtranslation. The term resilience is often used in the medical world to describe patients coping ability. Resilience is the capacity each of us can develop that prepares us for lifes inevitable ups and downs and promotes positive adaptation to any situation no matter how serious and stressful it might be. It is a likert type scale used in various age groups and different conditions. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. The korean version of the 14item resilience scalers14 for university students.
The resilience scale rs was chosen for further evaluation because of its focus on. To validate the resilience scale rs, developed by wagnild and young 1993 and adapted to the. The rs14 is a 14item scale that measures two factors. Young, phd, rn this study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the 25 item resilience scale rs in a sample of 810 communitydwelling older adults.
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the japanese version of the resilience scale rs and short version of the rs rs 14. The psychometric properties of the resilience scale rs of 14 items wagnild, 2009c is presented in spanish. Psychometric evaluation of the traditional chinese version. Reliability and validity of the italian version of the 14item resilience scale camilla callegari,1 lorenza bertu,2 melissa lucano,1 marta ielmini,1 elena braggio,1 simone vender1 1department of clinical and experimental medicine psychiatric division, 2department of clinical and experimental medicine, centre for research epimed epidemiology and preventive medicine, university of. The resilience scale useras guide for the us english version of the resilience scale and the 14item resilience scale rs 14. Being resilient is a vital advantage in todays world. Brief resilience scale brs please respond to each item by marking.
The authors of the scale applied it in a sample consisting of 810 middleaged adults. The results provided evidence of the dimensionality, reliability, and validity of the resilience scale of malaysian heis. A short 4 item scale can be made from questions 2, 4, 5 and 10 of the pss 10 item scale. The questions on the 10 item connordavidson resilience scale include. Reliability and validity of the spanish version of the 10. Subsequent refinement studies of the original 25 item scale led to the construction of the 14 item resilience scale rs 14 wagnild, 2009. This concept has been well studied in western countries and less in developing countries, particularly nigeria. No one has had exactly the same experiences that you have had, so your input is very important. Higher scores indicate higher levels of resilience. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups and cultures, alzheimers caregivers, adolescents, elders. Respondents rate items on a scale from 0 nottrueatallto4true nearly all the time. Resilience is the phenomenon in which positive outcomes occur despite the presence of significant negative factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the spanish version of the 10 item cdrisc in young adults and to verify whether it is structured in a single dimension as in the original. Instrument cost depends on usage specifications, and is determined after a requestforuse has been submitted.
Methods the original english version of the rs14 was translated into korean, and the korean version. The resilience scale and other scales measuring resilience that are already translated into italian. The 10 item connordavidson resilience scale 10 item cdrisc is an instrument for measuring resilience that has shown good psychometric properties in its original version in english. Adolescents respond to items on a 5point scale from 1 totally disagree to 5. The resilience scale users guide for the us english version of the resilience scale and the 14 item resilience scale rs 14.
The 14item resilience scale rs14 please read the following statements. Resilience is the ability to cope with difficulties. Was applied to a sample of 323 college students 79 men and 244 women aged 18 to 55. The resilience scale is effective at channeling thinking away from the following. Wagnild and young developed the 25item resilience scale, as a. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale gail m. The aim of this study was to assess reliability and validity of the resilience scale 11 rs11 and develop a shorter scale in a populationbased study. An abridged 14 item version of rs rs 14 comprising items of the original rs scale has been developed.
The greek version of the resilience scale rs14 medcrave. Wagnilds recommendations on the best way to administer the resilience scale in order to get the best results, and how to correctly interpret your results. Circle the number which best indicates your feelings about that statement. Five are personal physical abuse, verbal abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect. By definition, resilience means bouncing or returning to form. Discussing academic resilience,martin and marsh2006note that whilst there are. A preliminary study of the psychometric properties of the. The objective of this study was to explore the psychometric characteristics of the 10item cdrisc among students nurses in. Have a transition from work to home find the right water. Young, phd, rn this study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the 25item resilience scale rs in a sample of 810 communitydwelling older adults.
The 10item connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc has demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties as a measure of resilience in all the previous studies conducted in developed countries. The majority of the samples were female 62%, caucasian all but 14 and. Resilience is considered as the capacity to overcome adversity. User guide the full users guide provides comprehensive information on scale administration, psychometric validity, reliability and factor analysis studies, as well as details on translations. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the japanese version of the resilience scale rs and short version of the rs rs14. Vicarious trauma and resilience office of justice programs. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from 1 strongly disagree on the left to 7 strongly agree on the right. The scales measuring resilience that are already translated into italian and validated are as follows. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in ones life are appraised as stressful. Subsequent refinement studies of the original 25item scale led to the construction of the 14item resilience scale rs14 wagnild, 2009. Nov 17, 2010 the clinical relevance of resilience has received considerable attention in recent years. Resilience can best be understood as a type of response to intense stress.
A validation study of the rs14 conducted with sample of 690 middle aged and older adults showed a onefactor solution accounting for 53% of the total variance, with items ranging from 0. The 14 item resilience scale rs 14 please read the following statements. Mention of commercial products does not indicate endorsement. Another brief resilience scale, the brief resilience coping scale, was created by sinclair and wallson 2004.
I try to see the humorous side of things when i am faced with problems. Pdf the resilience scale rs was developed to evaluate the levels of. Who5 and lotr scores in resilience categories are presented in. Resilience to stress is not the same as resistance to stress because resistance implies that there is no response to stress 3 naval center cosc, 2014.
Nov 22, 20 the aim of this study was to assess reliability and validity of the resilience scale 11 rs11 and develop a shorter scale in a populationbased study. Each item is answered using a 7point likert scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree, with total possible scores ranging from 14 to 98. The resilience scale rs the 14item wagnild and young resilience scale rs was used to assess resilience status. Harris poll gathered information on 2,387 respondents in the u. Reliability and validity of the italian version of the 14. To test reliability, factor analyses were carried out and internal consistency cronbachs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the spanish version of the 10item cdrisc in young adults and to verify whether it is structured in a single dimension. In korea, studies on resilience span a variety of fields, such as nursing, medicine, psychology, and pedagogy, but researchers have used different terms for the concept. Items were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded respondents find their lives. The resilience scale metaphor final frameworks institute. There are 10 types of childhood trauma measured in the ace study.
A specific advantages of this latter scale is that it is very short only 4 items, and that it can be used for free by nonprofit researchers unlike various other resilience scales. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups. A validity and reliability study such as nurses, need to consider the resilience. Read with the short mood and feelings questionnaire smfq, a measure of. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures. Strengthbased assessment strengthbased assessment is defined as measurement of those emotional and behavioral competencies, skills, and characteristics that create a sense of personal accomplishment. Psychometric evaluation of the traditional chinese version of. Resilience, selfesteem and selfcompassion in adults with. Psychometric evaluation of the english version 14item. Resilient people are prepared for anything and respond in positive ways to. The original resilience scale the resilience center. The resilience scale rs, which measures the capacity to withstand life stressors, and to thrive and make meaning from challenges consists of a 17item personal competence subscale and an 8item acceptance of self and life subscale. The levels of resilience correlated negatively with depression and positively with meaning in life and selfefficacy.
Why resilience matters 1 out of 3 adults experiences extreme stress. For the us english version of the resilience scale and the 14item resilience scale rs14. The 10item connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc has demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties as a measure of resilience in all the previous studies conducted in develope. Developmental outcomes can be addressed and improved through multiple intervention strategies. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc25 is a selfadministered scale containing 25 items that exhibit good psychometric properties. A validity study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in general hospital units and a community sample in nigeria.
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